Leicester MA – Greater Worcester Magazine

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Leicester MA is located in Worcester County, Massachusetts.

Leicester, Massachusetts Information and History

Leicester was incorporated in 1713. The town was named after Leicester, England. First selectman Samuel Green suggested the use of the name as it was where his father had originated.

One of the early settlers in town was Dr. Samuel Green, who lived in a house at 2 Charlton St. in Greenville (which is now part of Rochdale, a village in Leicester). Dr. Green trained many other doctors in the early 1700s. This constituted the first medical school in Massachusetts. The Green family was involved in the creation of both Worcester’s Green Hill Park and New York City’s Central Park.

Although no significant battles of the American Revolution were fought in the area, Leicester citizens played a large role in the conflict’s start. At a Committee of Safety meeting in 1774, Leicester’s Colonel William Henshaw declared that “we must have companies of men ready to march upon a minute’s notice”—coining the term “minutemen“, a nickname for the militia members who fought in the revolution’s first battles. Henshaw would later become an adjutant general to Artemas Ward, who was second in command to George Washington in the Continental Army.

Leicester also held a leading role in Massachusetts’ second great revolution, the coming of industrialization. As early as the 1780s, Leicester’s mills churned out one-third of American hand cards, which were tools for straightening fibers before spinning thread and weaving cloth. By the 1890s when Leicester industry began to fade, the town was producing one-third of all hand and machine cards in North America.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.7 square miles (64 km²), of which 23.4 square miles (61 km²) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km²), or 5.35%, is water.

Leicester includes four distinct villages—Leicester Center, Cherry Valley (the east side of town, near Worcester), Rochdale (a crossroads in the southeast corner, near the Oxford line), and Greenville (now considered to be part of Rochdale). Cherry Valley and Rochdale have separate ZIP codes from the rest of the town (01611 and 01542, respectively), but otherwise the village boundaries have no official significance, although some Cherry Valley, Rochdale, and Leicester have 3 separate and distinct Water Districts and 4 sewer districts. The village of Greenville is now considered part of Rochdale, as it falls within the 01542 ZIP code; the former villages of Mannville and Lakeside were destroyed to construct the Kettle Brook reservoir system, in northeastern Leicester, to supply water to Worcester.

The Town of Leicester is governed by a five-member Board of Selectmen. This board appoints a town administrator, who is responsible for executive decisions in running the town. They also appoint a Superintendent of Schools, who is responsible for the education department. There is a three-member Board of Health elected by the people of the town, which has separate powers to regulate health matters.

Leicester MA Photos